United States vs Russia: population comparison
Current population of United States
343,756,314
Live estimate, extrapolated from the latest official figures
- Births today
- 2,065
- Deaths today
- 1,753
- Change today (UTC)
- +1,018
Current population of Russia
143,340,797
Live estimate, extrapolated from the latest official figures
- Births today
- 687
- Deaths today
- 1,014
- Change today (UTC)
- −89
United States has a population of 341,784,857 and Russia has 143,513,328 (2025 estimates). United States is currently larger by 198,271,529 people — about 2.4 times Russia's population. They rank 3 and 9 in the world respectively.
Their trajectories differ: United States grows at +0.52% per year versus −0.11% for Russia. One population is expanding while the other shrinks — the gap between them widens every year.
Beyond size, the structures differ: United States is the younger society (median age 38.5 vs 40.3); United States is far more crowded at 37 people per km² against 9.
United States vs Russia population, 1960–2025
Side by side
| Indicator | United States | Russia |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 341,784,857 | 143,513,328 |
| Annual growth | +0.52% | −0.11% |
| Yearly change | +1,781,060 | −156,320 |
| Density (P/km²) | 37 | 9 |
| Land area (km²) | 9,147,420 | 16,376,870 |
| Median age | 38.5 yrs | 40.3 yrs |
| Fertility rate | 1.63 | 1.42 |
| Life expectancy | 78.9 yrs | 73.4 yrs |
| Urban population | 80% | 75% |
| World share | 4.16% | 1.75% |
| 2050 projection (UN) | 380,846,910 | 136,132,775 |
Latest World Bank estimates; median age and 2050 projections from UN WPP 2024. Full profiles: United States · Russia
United States vs Russia FAQ
Is United States bigger than Russia by population?
United States currently has the larger population: 341,784,857 versus 143,513,328 (2025 estimates) — a gap of 198.27 million people.
Which grows faster, United States or Russia?
United States currently grows faster: +0.52% per year versus −0.11%.
How do United States and Russia compare in 2050?
UN medium-variant projections put United States at 380,846,910 and Russia at 136,132,775 in 2050.