Vietnam vs Germany: population comparison
Current population of Vietnam
102,274,848
Live estimate, extrapolated from the latest official figures
- Births today
- 777
- Deaths today
- 384
- Change today (UTC)
- +349
Current population of Germany
83,463,229
Live estimate, extrapolated from the latest official figures
- Births today
- 385
- Deaths today
- 576
- Change today (UTC)
- −14
Vietnam has a population of 101,598,527 and Germany has 83,491,249 (2025 estimates). Vietnam is currently larger by 18,107,278 people — about 1.2 times Germany's population. They rank 16 and 19 in the world respectively.
Their trajectories differ: Vietnam grows at +0.60% per year versus −0.03% for Germany. One population is expanding while the other shrinks — the gap between them widens every year.
The lead has changed hands: Vietnam overtook Germany in 2007, according to the historical series.
Beyond size, the structures differ: Vietnam is the younger society (median age 33.4 vs 45.5); Vietnam is far more crowded at 320 people per km² against 238.
Vietnam vs Germany population, 1960–2025
Side by side
| Indicator | Vietnam | Germany |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 101,598,527 | 83,491,249 |
| Annual growth | +0.60% | −0.03% |
| Yearly change | +610,841 | −25,344 |
| Density (P/km²) | 320 | 238 |
| Land area (km²) | 313,429 | 349,430 |
| Median age | 33.4 yrs | 45.5 yrs |
| Fertility rate | 1.90 | 1.36 |
| Life expectancy | 74.7 yrs | 80.8 yrs |
| Urban population | 39% | 82% |
| World share | 1.24% | 1.02% |
| 2050 projection (UN) | 110,008,908 | 78,294,613 |
Latest World Bank estimates; median age and 2050 projections from UN WPP 2024. Full profiles: Vietnam · Germany
Vietnam vs Germany FAQ
Is Vietnam bigger than Germany by population?
Vietnam currently has the larger population: 101,598,527 versus 83,491,249 (2025 estimates) — a gap of 18.11 million people.
When did Vietnam overtake Germany in population?
Vietnam passed Germany in 2007, based on the countries' official population series.
Which grows faster, Vietnam or Germany?
Vietnam currently grows faster: +0.60% per year versus −0.03%.
How do Vietnam and Germany compare in 2050?
UN medium-variant projections put Vietnam at 110,008,908 and Germany at 78,294,613 in 2050.