Maldives population
Current population of Maldives
531,752
Live estimate, extrapolated from the latest official figures
- Births today
- 3
- Deaths today
- 0
- Change today (UTC)
- +1
- World rank
- 172nd of 218
- 0.01% of world population
- Population
- 529,676
- 2025 estimate
- Annual growth
- +0.36%
- 2025
- Density
- 1,765 /km²
- 2023
- Land area
- 298 km²
- Urban population
- 43%
- 2025
- Median age
- 32.7 yrs
- 2025 (UN WPP)
- Fertility rate
- 1.56
- births per woman, 2024
- Life expectancy
- 81.3 yrs
- 2024
- Net migration
- −2,283
- 2025
- Capital
- Male
- Region
- South Asia
Population of Maldives: overview
Maldives is home to 529,676 people (2025 estimate), ranking 172nd in the world by population. Maldives is part of the South Asia region and its capital is Male.
Growth has slowed to 0.36% per year. In absolute terms that meant roughly 1,877 additional people over the past year.
With about 1,765 people per km², Maldives is one of the most densely populated places on Earth, spread across 298 km² of land. The country remains predominantly rural, though cities are growing: 43% of residents are urban.
The median age is 32.7 years. Fertility is well below replacement, at 1.56 children per woman. Life expectancy at birth is 81.3 years (2024).
UN medium-variant projections point to continued growth, reaching 589.96 thousand by 2050 (11% above today's level). The 2030 projection is 539,667.
Maldives population, 1960–2025 and projections
| Year | Population | Growth rate | Annual change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 529,676 | +0.36% | +1,877 |
| 2024 | 527,799 | +0.34% | +1,805 |
| 2023 | 525,994 | +0.36% | +1,888 |
| 2022 | 524,106 | +1.53% | +7,952 |
| 2021 | 516,154 | +2.76% | +14,036 |
| 2020 | 502,118 | +2.91% | +14,387 |
| 2019 | 487,731 | +3.05% | +14,632 |
| 2018 | 473,099 | +3.18% | +14,812 |
| 2017 | 458,287 | +3.32% | +14,979 |
| 2016 | 443,308 | +3.48% | +15,154 |
| 2015 | 428,154 | +3.45% | +14,537 |
| 2014 | 413,617 | +3.33% | +13,547 |
| 2010 | 360,792 | +3.53% | +12,517 |
| 2005 | 306,429 | +1.65% | +5,016 |
| 2000 | 282,019 | +1.65% | +4,607 |
| 1995 | 256,649 | +2.30% | +5,827 |
| 1990 | 224,762 | +3.18% | +7,024 |
| 1985 | 190,169 | +3.19% | +5,971 |
| 1980 | 164,835 | +2.75% | +4,475 |
| 1975 | 143,158 | +2.96% | +4,180 |
| 1970 | 123,219 | +3.01% | +3,655 |
| 1965 | 104,102 | +3.36% | +3,440 |
| 1960 | 91,189 | – | – |
Recent years annually, earlier years at five-year steps. Annual change compares against the immediately preceding year.
Maldives population forecast
United Nations World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
| Year | Projected population | vs today |
|---|---|---|
| 2030 | 539,667 | +1.9% |
| 2050 | 589,962 | +11.4% |
Maldives population pyramid (2025)
Age and sex structure from UN World Population Prospects 2024: 19.0% of Maldives's population is under 15, 76.0% is of working age (15–64), and 5.0% is 65 or older. Hover any bar for the group's size.
Maldives population FAQ
What is the population of Maldives in 2026?
Maldives's population is estimated at about 531.75 thousand in 2026, extrapolated from the latest official figure of 529,676 (2025). Maldives ranks 172nd in the world by population.
Is the population of Maldives growing or shrinking?
Maldives's population is growing at about 0.36% per year, an increase of roughly 1,877 people over the past year.
How densely populated is Maldives?
Maldives has about 1,765 people per square kilometre across a land area of 298 km².
What share of the world's population lives in Maldives?
Maldives is home to about 0.01% of the world's population.
What is Maldives's projected population in 2050?
United Nations medium-variant projections put Maldives's population at 589,962 in 2050, passing through 539,667 in 2030.
What is the median age in Maldives?
The median age in Maldives is 32.7 years (2025 estimate) — half the population is younger and half older than that.
Sources: World Bank Open Data (CC BY-4.0); median age and projections from UN World Population Prospects 2024. Live figures are estimates extrapolated from the latest official data — see methodology.