Qatar population
Current population of Qatar
3,100,994
Live estimate, extrapolated from the latest official figures
- Births today
- 16
- Deaths today
- 1
- Change today (UTC)
- +66
- World rank
- 139th of 218
- 0.04% of world population
- Population
- 2,972,215
- 2025 estimate
- Annual growth
- +3.92%
- 2025
- Density
- 231 /km²
- 2023
- Land area
- 11,490 km²
- Urban population
- 99%
- 2025
- Median age
- 33.5 yrs
- 2025 (UN WPP)
- Fertility rate
- 1.72
- births per woman, 2024
- Life expectancy
- 82.5 yrs
- 2024
- Net migration
- +36,288
- 2025
- Capital
- Doha
- Region
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
Population of Qatar: overview
Qatar has a population of 2,972,215 according to the latest official estimates (2025), the 139th largest in the world. Qatar is part of the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan region and its capital is Doha.
The population is growing rapidly, at 3.92% per year — among the fastest rates recorded anywhere. In absolute terms that meant roughly 114,393 additional people over the past year. Immigration reinforces the trend: net migration added about 36,288 people in 2025.
Population density is relatively high at about 231 people per km², spread across 11,490 km² of land. Life here is overwhelmingly urban: 99% of residents live in cities.
The median age is 33.5 years. Fertility is well below replacement, at 1.72 children per woman. Life expectancy at birth is 82.5 years (2024).
The UN projects strong growth ahead: 4.16 million people by 2050, about 40% more than today. The 2030 projection is 3,333,610.
Qatar population, 1960–2025 and projections
| Year | Population | Growth rate | Annual change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2,972,215 | +3.92% | +114,393 |
| 2024 | 2,857,822 | +7.32% | +201,790 |
| 2023 | 2,656,032 | −0.05% | −1,301 |
| 2022 | 2,657,333 | +5.91% | +152,423 |
| 2021 | 2,504,910 | −10.93% | −289,238 |
| 2020 | 2,794,148 | +5.73% | +155,491 |
| 2019 | 2,638,657 | +2.22% | +57,923 |
| 2018 | 2,580,734 | +1.36% | +34,914 |
| 2017 | 2,545,820 | +2.74% | +68,707 |
| 2016 | 2,477,113 | +5.50% | +132,556 |
| 2015 | 2,344,557 | +8.58% | +192,812 |
| 2014 | 2,151,745 | +11.58% | +235,319 |
| 2010 | 1,616,832 | +0.49% | +7,929 |
| 2005 | 825,408 | +6.52% | +52,076 |
| 2000 | 644,989 | +5.17% | +32,489 |
| 1995 | 514,325 | +2.93% | +14,866 |
| 1990 | 440,175 | +3.36% | +14,529 |
| 1985 | 365,940 | +5.06% | +18,062 |
| 1980 | 275,913 | +6.45% | +17,243 |
| 1975 | 193,087 | +8.49% | +15,725 |
| 1970 | 116,350 | +12.16% | +13,325 |
| 1965 | 64,065 | +11.92% | +7,198 |
| 1960 | 36,010 | – | – |
Recent years annually, earlier years at five-year steps. Annual change compares against the immediately preceding year.
Qatar population forecast
United Nations World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
| Year | Projected population | vs today |
|---|---|---|
| 2030 | 3,333,610 | +12.2% |
| 2050 | 4,164,460 | +40.1% |
Qatar population pyramid (2025)
Age and sex structure from UN World Population Prospects 2024: 15.0% of Qatar's population is under 15, 83.3% is of working age (15–64), and 1.7% is 65 or older. Hover any bar for the group's size.
Qatar population FAQ
What is the population of Qatar in 2026?
Qatar's population is estimated at about 3.1 million in 2026, extrapolated from the latest official figure of 2,972,215 (2025). Qatar ranks 139th in the world by population.
Is the population of Qatar growing or shrinking?
Qatar's population is growing at about 3.92% per year, an increase of roughly 114,393 people over the past year.
How densely populated is Qatar?
Qatar has about 231 people per square kilometre across a land area of 11,490 km².
What share of the world's population lives in Qatar?
Qatar is home to about 0.04% of the world's population.
What is Qatar's projected population in 2050?
United Nations medium-variant projections put Qatar's population at 4,164,460 in 2050, passing through 3,333,610 in 2030.
What is the median age in Qatar?
The median age in Qatar is 33.5 years (2025 estimate) — half the population is younger and half older than that.
Sources: World Bank Open Data (CC BY-4.0); median age and projections from UN World Population Prospects 2024. Live figures are estimates extrapolated from the latest official data — see methodology.