South Africa population
Current population of South Africa
65,569,097
Live estimate, extrapolated from the latest official figures
- Births today
- 682
- Deaths today
- 341
- Change today (UTC)
- +424
- World rank
- 24th of 218
- 0.79% of world population
- Population
- 64,747,319
- 2025 estimate
- Annual growth
- +1.15%
- 2025
- Density
- 52 /km²
- 2023
- Land area
- 1,213,090 km²
- Urban population
- 64%
- 2025
- Median age
- 28.7 yrs
- 2025 (UN WPP)
- Fertility rate
- 2.21
- births per woman, 2024
- Life expectancy
- 66.3 yrs
- 2024
- Net migration
- +146,370
- 2025
- Capital
- Pretoria
- Region
- Sub-Saharan Africa
Population of South Africa: overview
South Africa has a population of 64,747,319 according to the latest official estimates (2025), the 24th largest in the world. About 0.79% of the world's population lives in South Africa. South Africa is part of the Sub-Saharan Africa region and its capital is Pretoria.
The population is growing steadily, at 1.15% per year. In absolute terms that meant roughly 740,132 additional people over the past year. Immigration reinforces the trend: net migration added about 146,370 people in 2025.
Population density is moderate — about 52 people per km², spread across 1,213,090 km² of land. A slim urban majority has emerged, with 64% of people living in cities.
The median age is 28.7 years. The fertility rate of 2.21 children per woman sits above the replacement level of 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 66.3 years (2024).
UN medium-variant projections point to continued growth, reaching 79.18 million by 2050 (22% above today's level). The 2030 projection is 68,161,359.
South Africa population, 1960–2025 and projections
| Year | Population | Growth rate | Annual change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 64,747,319 | +1.15% | +740,132 |
| 2024 | 64,007,187 | +1.25% | +794,803 |
| 2023 | 63,212,384 | +1.33% | +833,974 |
| 2022 | 62,378,410 | +1.41% | +875,807 |
| 2021 | 61,502,603 | +1.54% | +940,222 |
| 2020 | 60,562,381 | +1.62% | +974,496 |
| 2019 | 59,587,885 | +1.65% | +974,884 |
| 2018 | 58,613,001 | +1.68% | +977,839 |
| 2017 | 57,635,162 | +0.65% | +375,611 |
| 2016 | 57,259,551 | +0.94% | +536,014 |
| 2015 | 56,723,537 | +2.01% | +1,128,699 |
| 2014 | 55,594,838 | +1.66% | +916,047 |
| 2010 | 52,344,051 | +1.18% | +615,535 |
| 2005 | 49,490,033 | +1.01% | +498,612 |
| 2000 | 47,159,719 | +0.91% | +429,384 |
| 1995 | 44,541,554 | +1.21% | +537,415 |
| 1990 | 40,746,268 | +2.78% | +1,117,693 |
| 1985 | 35,042,093 | +3.33% | +1,149,305 |
| 1980 | 29,518,857 | +3.04% | +884,695 |
| 1975 | 25,690,940 | +2.77% | +701,832 |
| 1970 | 22,279,984 | +3.03% | +665,308 |
| 1965 | 19,089,380 | +3.07% | +578,019 |
| 1960 | 16,440,172 | – | – |
Recent years annually, earlier years at five-year steps. Annual change compares against the immediately preceding year.
South Africa population forecast
United Nations World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
| Year | Projected population | vs today |
|---|---|---|
| 2030 | 68,161,359 | +5.3% |
| 2050 | 79,177,328 | +22.3% |
South Africa population pyramid (2025)
Age and sex structure from UN World Population Prospects 2024: 25.7% of South Africa's population is under 15, 67.4% is of working age (15–64), and 6.9% is 65 or older. Hover any bar for the group's size.
South Africa population FAQ
What is the population of South Africa in 2026?
South Africa's population is estimated at about 65.57 million in 2026, extrapolated from the latest official figure of 64,747,319 (2025). South Africa ranks 24th in the world by population.
Is the population of South Africa growing or shrinking?
South Africa's population is growing at about 1.15% per year, an increase of roughly 740,132 people over the past year.
How densely populated is South Africa?
South Africa has about 52 people per square kilometre across a land area of 1,213,090 km².
What share of the world's population lives in South Africa?
South Africa is home to about 0.79% of the world's population.
What is South Africa's projected population in 2050?
United Nations medium-variant projections put South Africa's population at 79,177,328 in 2050, passing through 68,161,359 in 2030.
What is the median age in South Africa?
The median age in South Africa is 28.7 years (2025 estimate) — half the population is younger and half older than that.
Sources: World Bank Open Data (CC BY-4.0); median age and projections from UN World Population Prospects 2024. Live figures are estimates extrapolated from the latest official data — see methodology.