French Polynesia population
Current population of French Polynesia
283,192
Live estimate, extrapolated from the latest official figures
- Births today
- 1
- Deaths today
- 0
- Change today (UTC)
- 0
- World rank
- 181st of 218
- 0.00% of world population
- Population
- 282,465
- 2025 estimate
- Annual growth
- +0.23%
- 2025
- Density
- 81 /km²
- 2023
- Land area
- 3,471 km²
- Urban population
- 62%
- 2025
- Median age
- 36.1 yrs
- 2025 (UN WPP)
- Fertility rate
- 1.49
- births per woman, 2024
- Life expectancy
- 84.2 yrs
- 2024
- Net migration
- −1,199
- 2025
- Capital
- Papeete
- Region
- East Asia & Pacific
Population of French Polynesia: overview
French Polynesia is home to 282,465 people (2025 estimate), ranking 181st in the world by population. French Polynesia is part of the East Asia & Pacific region and its capital is Papeete.
Growth has slowed to 0.23% per year. In absolute terms that meant roughly 658 additional people over the past year.
Population density is moderate — about 81 people per km², spread across 3,471 km² of land. A slim urban majority has emerged, with 62% of people living in cities.
The population is maturing, with a median age of 36.1 years. Fertility is well below replacement, at 1.49 children per woman. Life expectancy at birth is 84.2 years (2024).
UN projections (medium variant) see French Polynesia peaking in the coming decades before starting to decline, with 284.75 thousand people expected by 2050.
French Polynesia population, 1960–2025 and projections
| Year | Population | Growth rate | Annual change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 282,465 | +0.23% | +658 |
| 2024 | 281,807 | +0.24% | +689 |
| 2023 | 281,118 | +0.26% | +740 |
| 2022 | 280,378 | +0.21% | +586 |
| 2021 | 279,792 | +0.21% | +583 |
| 2020 | 279,209 | +0.06% | +175 |
| 2019 | 279,034 | −0.28% | −781 |
| 2018 | 279,815 | −0.10% | −272 |
| 2017 | 280,087 | +0.33% | +909 |
| 2016 | 279,178 | +0.47% | +1,312 |
| 2015 | 277,866 | +0.53% | +1,479 |
| 2014 | 276,387 | +0.60% | +1,659 |
| 2010 | 270,580 | +0.41% | +1,099 |
| 2005 | 259,507 | +1.50% | +3,853 |
| 2000 | 240,337 | +1.57% | +3,742 |
| 1995 | 222,118 | +1.53% | +3,380 |
| 1990 | 203,776 | +2.05% | +4,133 |
| 1985 | 180,988 | +2.53% | +4,519 |
| 1980 | 156,471 | +3.18% | +4,902 |
| 1975 | 134,045 | +3.09% | +4,085 |
| 1970 | 114,010 | +3.48% | +3,899 |
| 1965 | 96,017 | +3.38% | +3,194 |
| 1960 | 83,671 | – | – |
Recent years annually, earlier years at five-year steps. Annual change compares against the immediately preceding year.
French Polynesia population forecast
United Nations World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
| Year | Projected population | vs today |
|---|---|---|
| 2030 | 285,546 | +1.1% |
| 2050 | 284,750 | +0.8% |
French Polynesia population pyramid (2025)
Age and sex structure from UN World Population Prospects 2024: 18.5% of French Polynesia's population is under 15, 69.6% is of working age (15–64), and 11.9% is 65 or older. Hover any bar for the group's size.
French Polynesia population FAQ
What is the population of French Polynesia in 2026?
French Polynesia's population is estimated at about 283.19 thousand in 2026, extrapolated from the latest official figure of 282,465 (2025). French Polynesia ranks 181st in the world by population.
Is the population of French Polynesia growing or shrinking?
French Polynesia's population is growing at about 0.23% per year, an increase of roughly 658 people over the past year.
How densely populated is French Polynesia?
French Polynesia has about 81 people per square kilometre across a land area of 3,471 km².
What share of the world's population lives in French Polynesia?
French Polynesia is home to about 0.00% of the world's population.
What is French Polynesia's projected population in 2050?
United Nations medium-variant projections put French Polynesia's population at 284,750 in 2050, passing through 285,546 in 2030.
What is the median age in French Polynesia?
The median age in French Polynesia is 36.1 years (2025 estimate) — half the population is younger and half older than that.
Sources: World Bank Open Data (CC BY-4.0); median age and projections from UN World Population Prospects 2024. Live figures are estimates extrapolated from the latest official data — see methodology.