Libya population
Current population of Libya
7,544,590
Live estimate, extrapolated from the latest official figures
- Births today
- 70
- Deaths today
- 27
- Change today (UTC)
- +44
- World rank
- 106th of 218
- 0.09% of world population
- Population
- 7,458,555
- 2025 estimate
- Annual growth
- +1.04%
- 2025
- Density
- 4.2 /km²
- 2023
- Land area
- 1,759,540 km²
- Urban population
- 88%
- 2025
- Median age
- 27.7 yrs
- 2025 (UN WPP)
- Fertility rate
- 2.30
- births per woman, 2024
- Life expectancy
- 71.1 yrs
- 2024
- Net migration
- −172
- 2025
- Capital
- Tripoli
- Region
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
Population of Libya: overview
Libya has a population of 7,458,555 according to the latest official estimates (2025), the 106th largest in the world. Libya is part of the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan region and its capital is Tripoli.
The population is growing steadily, at 1.04% per year. In absolute terms that meant roughly 77,532 additional people over the past year.
With roughly 4.2 people per km², Libya is among the emptiest inhabited places in the world, spread across 1,759,540 km² of land. Most residents — 88% — live in urban areas.
The median age is 27.7 years. The fertility rate of 2.30 children per woman sits above the replacement level of 2.1. Life expectancy at birth is 71.1 years (2024).
UN medium-variant projections point to continued growth, reaching 9.26 million by 2050 (24% above today's level). The 2030 projection is 7,885,806.
Libya population, 1960–2025 and projections
| Year | Population | Growth rate | Annual change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 7,458,555 | +1.04% | +77,532 |
| 2024 | 7,381,023 | +1.03% | +75,364 |
| 2023 | 7,305,659 | +1.13% | +81,854 |
| 2022 | 7,223,805 | +1.23% | +88,630 |
| 2021 | 7,135,175 | +1.27% | +89,776 |
| 2020 | 7,045,399 | +1.35% | +94,366 |
| 2019 | 6,951,033 | +1.48% | +101,978 |
| 2018 | 6,849,055 | +1.62% | +110,285 |
| 2017 | 6,738,770 | +1.60% | +106,644 |
| 2016 | 6,632,126 | +1.52% | +100,307 |
| 2015 | 6,531,819 | +1.61% | +104,567 |
| 2014 | 6,427,252 | +1.93% | +122,624 |
| 2010 | 6,497,839 | +2.04% | +131,153 |
| 2005 | 5,858,798 | +2.11% | +122,105 |
| 2000 | 5,305,021 | +1.65% | +86,983 |
| 1995 | 4,906,843 | +1.74% | +84,806 |
| 1990 | 4,445,239 | +2.33% | +102,319 |
| 1985 | 3,898,745 | +3.26% | +125,112 |
| 1980 | 3,424,378 | +5.72% | +190,532 |
| 1975 | 2,571,556 | +5.57% | +139,345 |
| 1970 | 2,082,589 | +3.33% | +68,296 |
| 1965 | 1,804,015 | +2.83% | +50,324 |
| 1960 | 1,492,890 | – | – |
Recent years annually, earlier years at five-year steps. Annual change compares against the immediately preceding year.
Libya population forecast
United Nations World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant.
| Year | Projected population | vs today |
|---|---|---|
| 2030 | 7,885,806 | +5.7% |
| 2050 | 9,260,606 | +24.2% |
Libya population pyramid (2025)
Age and sex structure from UN World Population Prospects 2024: 26.8% of Libya's population is under 15, 68.0% is of working age (15–64), and 5.2% is 65 or older. Hover any bar for the group's size.
Libya population FAQ
What is the population of Libya in 2026?
Libya's population is estimated at about 7.54 million in 2026, extrapolated from the latest official figure of 7,458,555 (2025). Libya ranks 106th in the world by population.
Is the population of Libya growing or shrinking?
Libya's population is growing at about 1.04% per year, an increase of roughly 77,532 people over the past year.
How densely populated is Libya?
Libya has about 4 people per square kilometre across a land area of 1,759,540 km².
What share of the world's population lives in Libya?
Libya is home to about 0.09% of the world's population.
What is Libya's projected population in 2050?
United Nations medium-variant projections put Libya's population at 9,260,606 in 2050, passing through 7,885,806 in 2030.
What is the median age in Libya?
The median age in Libya is 27.7 years (2025 estimate) — half the population is younger and half older than that.
Sources: World Bank Open Data (CC BY-4.0); median age and projections from UN World Population Prospects 2024. Live figures are estimates extrapolated from the latest official data — see methodology.